Adjectives are descriptive
words. An adjective is a word which qualifies a noun, that is, shows or points
out some distinguishing mark or feature of the noun.Examples:
A black dog - An angry man - A round theatre
List of Descriptive Adjectives
Descriptive adjectives can be divided into different categories such as colors, sizes, sound, taste, touch, shapes, qualities, time, personality and ages. The following lists provide a few examples of descriptive adjectives in each of their categories:
- *Colors are adjectives
- Colors - examples: black, blue, white, green, red
- *Sizes
- Sizes - examples: big, small,
large, thin, thick
- *Shapes
- Shapes- examples: triangular,
round, square, circular
- *Qualities
- Qualities- examples: good,
bad, mediocre
- *Personality
Traits
- Personality - examples:
happy, sad, angry, depressed
- *Time
related
- Time - examples: Yearly ,
monthly, annually
- *Age
related
- Ages - examples: new, young,
old, brand-new, second-hand
- *Sound
related
- Sound related - examples:
loud, noisy, quiet, silent
- *Touch
related
- Touch related - examples:
slippery, sticky
- *Taste
related
- Taste related - examples:
juicy, sweet
- Examples Help! Types of
Adjectives
An adjective is a word which qualifies a noun, that is, shows or points out some distinguishing mark or feature of the noun; as, A black dog. Adjectives have three forms called degrees of comparison:
- *the positive
- *the comparative
- *the superlative
Positive Adjectives
The positive adjective is the simple form of the adjective without expressing increase or diminution of the original quality: nice. Adjectives expressive of properties or circumstances which cannot be increased have only the positive form; a circular road; the chief end; an extreme measure.
Comparative Adjectives
The comparative adjective is that form of the adjective which expresses increase or diminution of the quality: nicer. Examples are older than or more expensive than or bigger than or faster than or taller than etc. Adjectives are compared in two ways, either by adding er to the positive to form the comparative and est to the positive to form the superlative. The following adjectives are exceptions to this rule ( irregular ):
*bad becomes worse or worst
*good becomes better or best.
Comparative adjectives are also formed by prefixing more to the positive for the comparative and most to the positive for the superlative; handsome, handsomer, handsomest or handsome, more handsome, most handsome
Superlative Adjectives
The superlative adjective is that form which expresses the greatest increase or diminution of the quality: nicest. An adjective is in the superlative form when it expresses a comparison between one and a number of individuals taken separately; "John is the richest man in Boston.".
An adjective is also in the positive form when it does not express comparison; as, "A rich man." Adjectives of two or more syllables are generally compared by prefixing more and most. Example: Paris is the most romantic city in the world.
Predicate Adjective
A Predicate Adjective is an adjective that functions as a predicate, such as "John is handsome", handsome being the Predicate Adjective.
Overview
- *An adjective is in the
superlative form when it expresses a comparison between one and a number
of individuals taken separately; "John is the richest man in Boston."
- *Adjectives expressive of
properties or circumstances which cannot be increased have only the
positive form; a circular road; the chief end; an extreme measure.
- *Adjectives are compared in
two ways, either by adding er to the positive to form the comparative and
est to the positive to form the superlative, or by prefixing more to the
positive for the comparative and most to the positive for the superlative;
handsome, handsomer, handsomest or handsome, more handsome, most handsome
- *Adjectives of two or more
syllables are generally compared by prefixing more and most
- *Many adjectives are
irregular in comparison; bad, worse, worst or good, better, best.
0 komentar:
Posting Komentar